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List of contents of this article:

• 1,UEFA live free Introduction to Phylogeny
• 2, Describe the development of various systems of the body.
• 3, The earliest developed The system is
• 4, How to understand the imbalance of growth and development of various systems of the body

Introduction to Phylogeny

1. In a broad sense, the phylogenetic tree also includes the tree that describes the hypothesis of the systematic relationship between genes, individuals, populations and other subordinate elements of species. Picture. The species-based phylogenetic tree we are talking about here is also called the basic phylogenetic tree. Topology and the relevant branch length information constitute the phylogenetic tree.

2. Phylogeny is relative to individual development, which refers to the formation and development process of a group.

3. Here, I will introduce how to view the phylogenetic tree.First of all, let's learn the basic structure of the phylogenetic tree. As the name means, the phylogenetic tree has a structure similar to that of a tree: the common ancestor of all branches of the root is called the root.

4. The first step of phylogenetic tree construction is to carry out multi-sequence comparison. Commonly used software includes MEGA, cluster X, Muscle, phylip, etc.

5. Phylogenetic phylogeny, also known as systematic development, refers to the formation and development process of a certain class group relative to individual development.

6. In the study of systematic classification, the most commonly used method of visualizing the evolutionary relationship is to draw a phylogenetic evolutionary tree (Phylogenetic trEes), use a tree-like branch-like figure to summarize the affinity between various (classes) organisms.

Describe the development of various systems of the body.

The development of the body system. The first two years of an infant's life are the rapid growth period in life; the growth rate of each part of the body is different; several principles of development: head and tail principle - from top to bottom;The principle of near and far - from the body to the limb; the principle of size - the large muscle to the small muscle; the principle of hierarchical integration - from the single to the whole; the principle of system independence - each system.

Physiological development includes the following aspects: the maturity of body organs and systems: with age, human body organs and systems gradually develop and mature. For example, the respiratory, digestive and circulatory systems of newborns are in a state of incomplete development, and these systems gradually improve as they grow up.

The basic characteristics of the development of various sensory channels of the body: visual channels: transmission of visible light signals. Auditory channel: transmit sound signals. Olfactory channel: transmits olfactory signals. Taste channel: transmit taste signals. Temperature perception channel: transmit temperature signal. Contact sense channel: transmits the touch sense signal.

The earliest system to develop is

The nervous system develops earlier, and the development of the nervous system in the fetus has been ahead of other systems, and the brain develops faster 2 years after birth. The reproductive system is the slowest to grow and develop in each system. It has been growing slowly from birth to puberty, maintaining a childish state, and its function is in a static period.

[Answer] A. [ Analysis] The nervous system develops the earliest and grows and develops rapidly in the fetal period. After birth to the age of 8, some functions of the nervous system have reached more than 80% of adults; the reproductive system is the latest to develop, and it is almost stationary from birth to the age of 10. It only begins to develop after the age of 10.

Nervous system. The nervous system gradually develops in the embryonic period, eventually forming the central nerves of the brain and spine, and other organs and systems depend on the nervous system.

Nervous system. Under normal circumstances, the earliest organs to develop in children's systems belong to the nervous system. In the embryonic period, the neural tube is the first to develop in young children, and this system will eventually develop into the central nerves of the brain and spine.

How to understand the imbalance of growth and development of various systems of the body

1. Check the answer analysis [correct answer] The imbalance of the development of each system organ: the development speed of each system is different, each has its own order .

2. The imbalance of individual physical and mental development refers to the inconsistent or uneven development speed or development status of a person's body and mind in the process of growth.

3. The development of various systems of the body is also uneven.First of all, the nervous system, especially the brain, is the first to develop after birth. After that, it has always developed in structure and function until maturity. The development of other systems of the body, such as movement, breathing, digestion, urology and other systems, is similar to the development of height and weight, which is wavy.

4. The growth rate of human individuals during the whole production period is uneven, sometimes fast, sometimes slow, and the growth and development speed curve is wavy; according to the different growth and development time of each tissue and organ, it can be summarized into four different growth modes: general type, nervous system type, Lymphatic system type, reproductive system type.

5. The development of various systems of the body is also unbalanced. After the individual is born, the brain and nervous system develop the fastest, and continue to develop at the fastest speed in the first six years, and the pre-school period is close to the adult level.(2) The development of the lymphatic system shows a special speed in the first decade.